Portuguese filigree, an ancestral art

An age-old artisanal technique

Filigree is an ancient craft technique using fine wires of gold , silver , or other precious metals . These wires are interwoven and soldered to create net-like patterns . One gram of metal is enough to produce several meters of wire.

An age-old and universal technique

The oldest known filigree jewelry is over 7,000 years old and was discovered in Egypt . Over time, filigree spread to many cultures and regions of the world, including Europe and Asia .

Portugal, a bastion of filigree

Today, although this technique has become rarer , Portugal is one of the countries where the art of filigree is best preserved . This manufacturing technique has been practiced in the country since the Middle Ages, with a marked rise from the 16th century onwards.

The northern regions of Portugal , particularly the towns of Gondomar and Póvoa de Lanhoso , are renowned as centers for filigree jewelry production . These communities proudly showcase this craft in their cultural heritage and local events , demonstrating their deep attachment to this traditional art .

The symbol of the Heart of Viana

The Viana heart is one of the most iconic examples of Portuguese filigree. This openwork heart-shaped jewel has become an important symbol of the country, representing Portuguese culture and identity.

According to tradition, its popularity dates back to the 18th century , a time when the cult of the Sacred Heart was flourishing in Portugal . A legend attributes its creation to Queen Maria I , who supposedly commissioned a golden heart to thank God for giving her a son, but this origin remains uncertain. This is how the Heart of Viana , as it is known today, came to be.